The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is often hailed as one of the best day hikes in New Zealand and one of the greatest in the world. This 19.4-kilometer trek traverses the dramatic landscape of the Tongariro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features active volcanoes, stunning craters, emerald lakes, and unique geothermal features. Here’s your guide to conquering the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a challenging day hike that typically takes between 6-8 hours to complete. The trail is well-marked and maintained but involves significant elevation changes and varied terrain. Hikers will experience everything from lush rainforests and desolate volcanic craters to stunning alpine meadows and serene lakes.
The hike begins at the Mangatepopo car park, where you’ll start a gradual ascent through the Mangatepopo Valley. Early in the hike, you’ll pass through a volcanic landscape, with the imposing Mount Ngauruhoe (famously known as Mount Doom from the “Lord of the Rings” trilogy) looming in the distance. The valley floor is covered in alpine vegetation and lava flows from past eruptions, creating a stark and fascinating environment.
After a relatively gentle beginning, you’ll reach the base of the Devil’s Staircase, a steep and challenging section of the track that involves a series of switchbacks and stair-like rock formations. The climb is strenuous but offers rewarding views of the surrounding landscape as you ascend. The effort is well worth it, as you’ll be greeted with breathtaking vistas at the top.
Once you’ve conquered the Devil’s Staircase, you’ll arrive at the South Crater, a vast, flat expanse that offers a brief respite from the uphill climb. The track then continues up to the Red Crater, the highest point on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing at 1,886 meters. The Red Crater’s vivid colors and steaming fumaroles are a testament to the region’s volcanic activity. The views from here are spectacular, with panoramic vistas of the Oturere Valley, Mount Ngauruhoe, and beyond.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a premier hiking experience that showcases the unique volcanic landscape of New Zealand. From the challenging ascent of the Devil’s Staircase to the surreal beauty of the Emerald Lakes and the panoramic views from the Red Crater, every step of the journey offers something extraordinary. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply seeking an unforgettable adventure, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing promises a day filled with awe-inspiring scenery and a profound connection with nature.